The Ph.D. program represents the highest level of university education and is accessible after obtaining a specialist/master's degree. It typically lasts 3 years; admission is granted through a competitive selection process based on qualifications and exams. It is reserved for a limited number of participants.

The aim of the Ph.D. program is to prepare individuals for scientific research and to provide the scientific knowledge and skills required for a university career or in advanced research centers, both public and private. 

The title of Doctor of Philosophy is awarded upon completion.